Volume 3 Issue 1 (07)

A Description of the Wear Damage of Backhoe Bucket Teeth

Pages 96-101

DOI 10.61552/JME.2025.01.007

Juan Rodrigo Laguna-Camacho ORCID, Javier Calderón-Sánchez ORCID,
Jorge Alberto Chagoya-Ramírez ORCID, Armando Aguilar-Meléndez ORCID,
Ezequiel Alberto Gallardo-Hernández ORCID, Manuel Vite-Torres ORCID,
Héctor Daniel López-Calderón ORCID


Abstract: In this research work, a description of the wear damage caused on a backhoe bucket tooth of a Caterpillar model, is presented. This mechanical component was subjected to intense excavation work for approximately six months. The methodology to describe the tooth wear was to first section small segments of different damaged areas. Then, a tribological characterization was carried out to obtain the hardness in random places to determine what material, coating, or thermal treatment was used to manufacture and reinforced these mechanical components. Additionally, surface profilometry was employed to measure roughness and acquired wear profiles to gain insight into the degradation of bucket tooth surfaces after actual service. Finally, optical microscopy was used to identify the wear mechanisms involved in the surfaces. These mechanisms were severe and consistent pitting in different areas, large random grooves similar to those observed in severe abrasive wear (two-body, three body abrasion, gouging) high corrosion due to the environmental conditions, scratches and cutting actions on tooth surfaces.

Keywords: Backhoe bucket tooth, High abrasive wear, Corrosion wear, Wear mechanisms

Recieved: 05.12.2024, Revised: 16.01.2025, Accepted: 10.02.2025

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